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23. July 2025
The Expansion of Stargate: A New Era for OpenAI and Oracle’s AI Infrastructure Initiative
On July 22, a groundbreaking announcement was made by Oracle and OpenAI, marking a significant milestone in their collaboration on the Stargate project. The partnership aims to construct an extensive network of artificial intelligence (AI) data centres across the United States, with a total investment of $500 billion over the next four years.
This initiative is part of a larger effort to establish the United States as a global leader in AI research and development. The agreement between OpenAI and Oracle will result in the construction of 4.5 gigawatts (GW) of additional Stargate data centre capacity in the United States, bringing the total number of GWs under construction to over 5 GW.
Equipped with an impressive 2 million chips, the expanded project scope is a testament to the growing importance of AI infrastructure in driving innovation and economic growth. The Stargate initiative was first announced in January at the White House, where OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and SoftBank founder Masayoshi Son signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Oracle and other key partners.
The project’s initial goal is to create 10 GW of AI infrastructure in the United States over the next four years. With the latest expansion, OpenAI now expects to exceed its initial commitment, thanks to strong momentum with partners like Oracle and SoftBank. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman expressed his enthusiasm for the partnership, stating that it “significantly advances our progress toward the commitment we announced at the White House in January.”
The company emphasized that the expansion will enable it to meet its continually expanding compute needs. This is crucial, as AI models require significant computational power to operate effectively. However, not all reports have been positive about the partnership between OpenAI and SoftBank. An earlier report from The Wall Street Journal suggested that the two companies had been at odds over several key aspects of the partnership, including where to build the infrastructure.
Despite these challenges, both OpenAI and Oracle remain committed to moving forward with their plans. While SoftBank’s involvement has faced some skepticism, OpenAI expressed confidence in its partnership, stating that “both [SoftBank] and our partnership are critical to meeting OpenAI’s continually expanding compute needs.” The company also highlighted the potential of working closely with SoftBank to reimagine data centre design and power advanced AI.
A key aspect of this collaboration is the use of Stargate data centres, which will utilize a novel cooling system designed by Oracle. This system aims to reduce energy consumption while increasing efficiency. By integrating this technology into their data centres, OpenAI and Oracle hope to minimize their environmental impact while driving innovation in the field of AI.
The expanded partnership also underscores the growing importance of AI infrastructure in shaping the future of computing. As AI models become increasingly sophisticated, they require more powerful hardware to operate effectively. The Stargate initiative is a testament to the growing recognition that AI infrastructure is essential for advancing AI research and development.
With this expansion, OpenAI and Oracle are taking a significant step towards establishing the United States as a global leader in AI research and development. Other notable partnerships include those between Microsoft, NVIDIA, Arm, and MGX, which are also working together to develop advanced AI infrastructure across the United States.
The Stargate initiative is part of a broader trend in the tech industry, with several major players investing heavily in AI infrastructure. While challenges still remain, the partnership between OpenAI and Oracle is an exciting development in the world of AI research and development.
As these companies push the boundaries of what is possible with AI, they will undoubtedly pave the way for new breakthroughs and innovations that can transform industries and shape the future of humanity. With a total investment of $500 billion over the next four years, OpenAI and Oracle’s partnership on Stargate has significant implications for the development of AI infrastructure in the United States.
The project’s expansion highlights the growing recognition of AI infrastructure as critical to advancing AI research and development. As the tech industry continues to evolve, it is likely that we will see even more innovative partnerships and collaborations that drive progress in this field.