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23. December 2024
Google has unveiled its counteroffer to the US government’s attempt to break it up, proposing a radical shift in its business model that could have far-reaching implications for the tech giant and its competitors. The proposed remedies focus on the company’s payments to influential partners like Apple and Mozilla, as well as its licensing deals with device manufacturers and wireless carriers.
The Department of Justice had earlier presented a list of potential solutions aimed at restoring competition in the search engine market, including forcing Google to sell off its Chrome browser. However, Google’s response takes an unconventional approach by targeting the company’s exclusive agreements with key partners. According to regulatory experts, this move aims to reduce Google’s stranglehold on the search distribution contracts, which are seen as a major hurdle to competition.
The proposed remedies would block Google from signing deals that link licenses for Chrome, Search, and its Android app store with placement or preinstallation of other apps. This means that Google would be prohibited from pushing its own services onto devices in exchange for priority placement on popular browsers like Safari and Firefox. The decision could have significant repercussions for Apple and Mozilla, which have benefited from these exclusive arrangements.
Google still allows payment for default search placement in browsers, but with a provision that it must be open to revisiting deals at least once a year. This provision gives the company some flexibility while maintaining the government’s concerns about its market dominance. The proposed remedies are designed to promote transparency and competition by requiring Google to disclose more information about its partnerships and licensing agreements.
The move marks a significant shift in Google’s approach, as the company had initially resisted the DOJ’s calls for greater scrutiny of its business practices. The proposed remedies have been welcomed by some antitrust experts, who see them as a step in the right direction towards promoting competition in the search engine market. However, others remain skeptical, arguing that the measures may not go far enough to address Google’s entrenched dominance.
Google regulatory VP Lee-Anne Mulholland has stated on the company blog that the proposed remedies are focused solely on the search distribution contracts, which were at the heart of the DOJ’s complaints. The company’s lawyers argue that these agreements have a direct impact on the company’s ability to deliver its services and promote competition.
The situation remains fluid, with the fate of Google’s proposed remedies hanging in the balance. As the US government continues to scrutinize the tech giant’s business practices, it remains to be seen whether this latest move will be enough to alleviate concerns about Google’s dominance in the search engine market.