Eu Launches New Satellite Constellation To Diversify Communications Amid Starlink Dependence

Eu Launches New Satellite Constellation To Diversify Communications Amid Starlink Dependence

Europe Takes a Step Towards Diversifying its Satellite Communications with the Launch of IRIS² Constellation

The European Union has signed a lucrative deal for the development and deployment of its IRIS² (Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite) constellation. The €10.6 billion ($11 billion) public-private partnership, backed by satellite network operators SES, Eutelsat, and Hispasat, is poised to bring high-speed internet to underserved areas across Europe.

The IRIS² constellation, comprising 264 spacecraft in low Earth orbit and 18 in medium Earth orbit, will provide secure connectivity to governmental users, private companies, and European citizens. Its unique architecture, featuring interlinked satellites placed in different orbits, will enable rapid communication, security, and constant connectivity without the need for thousands of satellites.

This innovative design is expected to bridge the latency gap between low Earth and medium Earth orbit satellites. The agreement marks a major coup for the SpaceRISE consortium, which has been awarded a 12-year concession contract to develop, deploy, and operate the IRIS² constellation. The partnership will not only enhance Europe’s strategic autonomy but also protect critical infrastructures and connect remote areas.

As noted by Henna Virkkunen, Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, “This cutting-edge constellation will bring significant benefits to all Europeans.” The European Union’s move towards diversifying its satellite communications comes at a time when the global market is increasingly focusing on promoting competition. In September, FCC chair Jessica Rosenworcel emphasized the importance of competition in driving innovation and reducing prices.

Her comments echoed concerns raised by experts about the monopolistic nature of SpaceX’s Starlink, highlighting the need for more diverse players in the European satellite communications market. The IRIS² constellation is set to become operational by 2030, with its first batch of satellites expected to be launched in the coming years. As Europe continues to push for a more resilient and connected satellite communications ecosystem, the IRIS² project will play a pivotal role in shaping the future of European satellite infrastructure.

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