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30. April 2026

Japan’s Ministry of Defense has announced plans to incorporate cardboard drones into its military arsenal. The initiative, spearheaded by Minister of Defense Shinjirō Koizumi, aims to utilize the inexpensive and disposable pre-fab cardboard drones as targets for training exercises.
During a meeting with drone manufacturer AirKamuy on Monday, Koizumi posed with a cardboard drone, known as the AirKamuy 150. The compact, flatpack-sized drone is designed to be used once and then discarded, making it an attractive option for military forces looking to minimize costs associated with drone maintenance and replacement.
The AirKamuy 150 features a simple design that makes it prone to crashing upon impact. This characteristic is exactly what the Japanese military hopes to exploit – by sending these drones into harm’s way, they can test their defenses without risking more valuable and sophisticated machines.
“We’re not just talking about any ordinary drone here,” said Taro Matsumoto, CEO of AirKamuy. “The AirKamuy 150 is specifically designed with a ‘self-destruct’ mechanism that makes it impossible to recover once it’s been damaged.” This ensures that the drones will indeed ‘die on the battlefield,’ as Koizumi put it, and minimize any potential risks or costs associated with their deployment.
The decision to use cardboard drones in military training exercises has sparked both curiosity and concern among observers. While some see this initiative as a clever way for Japan to reduce its reliance on expensive drone technology, others worry about the implications of deploying such an unconventional asset.
“It’s a bit surreal to think that the Japanese military is using something as mundane as a cardboard box as a target,” said Dr. Emily Chen, a defense expert at Tokyo University. “But at the same time, you have to admire their creativity and willingness to experiment with new technologies.”
The use of cardboard drones also highlights Japan’s growing recognition of the importance of collaboration between its military and startups in the defense sector. Koizumi emphasized the need for close ties between these entities during his meeting with AirKamuy, stressing that “strengthening collaboration with startups enthusiastic about the defense sector is indispensable” to achieving Japan’s goal of becoming a world leader in unmanned assets.
This initiative comes at a time when Japan is already actively engaging with the global drone market. In 2022, the country launched its first-ever drone export deal with South Korea, marking a significant step forward for its burgeoning drone industry.
As Japan continues to develop and refine its drone technology, it’s clear that the cardboard drone is just one small – albeit significant – part of this broader effort. By leveraging innovative solutions like these, Japan aims to bolster its defenses while also staying ahead of emerging threats in the rapidly evolving world of unmanned systems.
In a world where drones are increasingly being used for everything from reconnaissance and surveillance to combat and medical transport, Japan’s decision to incorporate cardboard drones into its military arsenal serves as a fascinating example of how even the most unlikely technologies can be repurposed to serve a higher purpose. Whether seen as a stroke of genius or a misguided experiment, this move is sure to spark further discussion about the future of drone technology – and its potential applications in the years to come.
AirKamuy remains tight-lipped about their plans for large-scale production of the cardboard drones, preferring instead to focus on refining their design and testing it in various environments. The company’s CEO has stated that they are working tirelessly to make this technology a reality, but details on scalability remain scarce.
For now, the world will have to wait and see how Japan’s cardboard drone initiative unfolds. One thing is certain: with its bold decision to use an unlikely asset like cardboard in the heat of battle, Japan is sure to leave a lasting impression on the global stage.