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23. June 2026

BHP, a leading global mining company, has embarked on an ambitious trial with its partners Rio Tinto and Caterpillar to test the feasibility of electric haul trucks at its Jimblebar iron ore mine in Western Australia. The innovative project aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in large-scale mining operations and sets a significant precedent for the industry’s transition towards a low-carbon future.
The pilot program, which kicked off after a series of safety validation and controlled trials at Caterpillar’s Tucson Proving Ground in the United States, marks a major milestone in BHP’s decarbonization efforts. The company has pledged to reduce its operational greenhouse gas emissions by at least 30% by fiscal year 2030 compared to 2020 levels.
The Jimblebar site, currently operating with two of the seven Caterpillar Early Learner battery-electric haul trucks being tested worldwide, is a prime location for this project. The trucks have been in operation since late last year and have already completed over 200 test laps, with more than 100 hours of testing under their belts.
The trial focuses on evaluating technical readiness, infrastructure requirements, and commercial feasibility for using battery-electric haul trucks in mining operations. BHP Australia president Geraldine Slattery emphasized the importance of investing in this technology, stating that “investing in battery-electric haul truck fleet technology and operations in the Pilbara is key to our decarbonisation.”
The project’s success will be crucial in scaling up the use of electric haul trucks across BHP’s operations. The company plans to integrate battery-electric haul trucks into its existing mining processes, including charging infrastructure and energy management systems.
Caterpillar, a leading manufacturer of heavy equipment, has developed the Early Learner battery-electric haul truck program as part of its efforts to reduce emissions and improve sustainability in mining. The program aims to demonstrate the technical readiness and commercial viability of electric haul trucks for mining applications.
The trial is witnessing collaboration between BHP, Rio Tinto, Caterpillar, and WesTrac, a leading distributor of heavy equipment in Western Australia. Representatives from these companies attended a demonstration at the Jimblebar site to observe the vehicles in action.
The testing process involves both static and dynamic charging technologies, including high-powered charging solutions designed to meet the demands of large-scale mining. The next stage of the trial will focus on evaluating a dynamic charging system intended to recharge trucks while they are moving.
Industry experts view this project as a significant step towards addressing the challenges of decarbonizing mining activities. BHP and Rio Tinto’s joint venture plans to jointly mine up to 200 million tonnes of iron ore from their adjacent Yandicoogina and Yandi sites in the Pilbara region, expected to enhance operational efficiency while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The adoption of battery-electric haul trucks in large-scale mining operations is expected to have significant implications for the industry. Not only will it reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it will also improve operational efficiency, decrease maintenance costs, and enhance the overall sustainability of mining practices.
BHP’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and investing in cutting-edge technologies like battery-electric haul trucks serves as a shining example of the company’s dedication to responsible mining practices. The success of this pilot program will have far-reaching implications for the industry, setting a precedent for other mining companies to follow suit.
As BHP continues to push the boundaries of innovation and sustainability, its partnership with Caterpillar and Rio Tinto serves as a testament to the power of collaboration in driving positive change. The future of the mining industry is likely to be shaped by technological advancements like battery-electric haul trucks, leading to significant improvements in operational efficiency, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and enhanced sustainability.
BHP’s trial of battery-electric haul trucks is an important step towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions in large-scale mining operations. With its commitment to decarbonization and willingness to invest in innovative technologies, BHP is leading the charge in the mining industry’s transition towards sustainability. As we look to the future, it is clear that projects like this trial will play a critical role in shaping the industry’s future and driving positive change for generations to come.